The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of icrisat. Check dams are typically, though not always, implemented in a system of several dams situated at regular. In conjunction with these two basic principles, there must be put back into the soil what is taken outorganic matter, nitrogen, the mineral. The first step towards a watershed management plan is an ea, which includes the selection, compilation and mapping of data on the watershed, with the aim to show its current environmental condition. Pdf on apr 1, 2017, bankey bihari and others published training manual. An introduction to integrated of management watersheds. Sheng fao conservation guide 6 food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 1990 table of contents.
Irrigation water is also required for field preparation, crop establishment, crop growth and development, withinseason system maintenance, delivery of chemicals, frost protection, and other uses such as dust control. Field preparation field preparation water is used to provide moisture to the field soil for tillage and bed formation. Watershed management field manual food and agriculture. Soil and water conservation practices are the primary step of watershed management program. Foster establishment of formal watershed management training programmes, incorporating. The current understanding of watershed management, which is based on the lessons from the past, implies that effective watershed management needs to be holistic and interdisciplinary. Watershed management wm strategies, such as rain water harvesting rwh, enhance the land productivity by enhancing the water availability for rainfed agriculture in arid and semiarid regions. The draft manual was discussed and enriched in a weeklong workshop attended by regional. Land and water conservation practices, those made within agricultural 1elds like construction of contour bunds, graded bunds, 1eld. Watershed surveying and management manual fao and surveying guide ppt as pdf usda understanding micro watersheds ppt as pdf series usda assessment english 1. Watershed management is an adaptive, comprehensive, integrated multiresource management planning process that seeks to balance healthy ecological, economic, and culturalsocial conditions within a watershed.
It provides guidance and suggestions for working through the various stages of watershed projects, from working with potential sponsors to providing project rehabilitation. A common goal of watershed management is to protect the environment while maximizing the aesthetic, social, and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The opportunity ethiopia has a history of watershed management initiatives dating back to the 1970s. Major objectives of the watershed management program are. Ngo and donor implemented watershed development programs in india and suggested a shift in focus away from a purely engineering and structural focus to a deeper concern with livelihood issues raju et al. Vermont rivers and roads field manual vermont rivers and roads field manual 1 main office 8024906195 anr.
The watershed management project has been implemented in subdistricts out of 42 subdistricts in the woreda 10. Chena woreda has started watershed management intervention in collaboration with fao since 2008. In addition, specific ions, such as chloride, sodium, boron and others may have a toxic effect on plants at certain levels. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Assessment of the effectiveness of watershed management. Watershed management field manual watershed survey and planning. Slope treatment measures and practices fao conservation guide paperback december 31, 1988 by food and agriculture org. Gully control the purpose of this document is to provide practical guidance for gully control including a description of the factors affecting gully formation and a classification of gullies. Check dams themselves are not a type of new technology. Manual on watershed management top results of your surfing manual on watershed management start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Watershed management field manual slope treatment measures and practices.
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. Watershed management field manual fao conservation guide 5 food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome 1998 table of contents. Part i deals with practices andtechniques for land clearing and preparation for afforestation in watersheds. Conservation practices can be divided into two main categories. Communitybased watershed management could be a signi cant factor in helping the government achieve its aim of making agriculture the driving force of economic development in ethiopia. Part 500 watershed program management subpart a program criteria 500. Watershed management field manual download ebook pdf. Crops respond differently to both total and specific salts, some being more sensitive than others.
A training manual on integrated management of watersheds. Community based participatory watershed development. Geyik fao conservation guide 2 food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 1986. A check dam is a small, sometimes temporary, dam constructed across a swale, drainage ditch, or waterway to counteract erosion by reducing water flow velocity. Authority the national watershed program manual nwpm provides policy for the delivery of technical and financial assistance authorized by either of the following. The national watershed program manual nwpm is revised to reflect changes in legislation since 1992. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations, 1986. Author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations, 1985. Principles and practices of irrigation management for vegetables. Environmental and social management framework for sustainable. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
Environment assessment and watershed action planning. It also takes into account changes in the organizational structure of the natural resources conservation service nrcs since that time. Irrigation water management more difficult for plants to uptake water. The national watershed program handbook nwph is a companion document to the national watershed program manual nwpm. Soil and water handbook for professional agricultural workers united states department of agriculture soil conservation service. This 3rd, richly illustrated volume of the 8volume field manual gives a description of techniques techniques subject category. Fao watershed management field manualf2888 vegetative. Using the pocono creek watershed as a sustainability. Control measures include diversions and the specifications for various types of check dams and gully. The key points on irrigation watershed management is to handle water yields in stream for maintaining optimum quantity, quality, and flow regime in order to readyuse for irrigating, self. International crops research institute asian development bank.
This document is the result of collaboration between two fao participatory. Fao watershed management field manual, vegetative and soil treatment measures. Fao watershed management field manualf2888 vegetative and soil treatment measures fao conservation guide, 1 paperback june 1, 1986 by h. The document provides detailed specifications for road design and construction in mountain areas in sensitive watersheds where onsite protection of the road itself as well as the downstream effects of soil disturbance and changes in drainage patterns are important considerations. Investment in watershed management and improved water availability abraha atsebeha watershed, tigray, ethiopia watershed average farm size of households ha % reduction in soil loss increased production area % abraha atsbeha 0.
Targeting practices is an approach to treat areas that are major pollutant sources and effectively mitigate pollutant movement. While watershed management is broader in focus than drinking water supply, adequate, safe, and contaminant free water supply can be achieved while maintaining a healthy aquatic ecosystem. Examples from 30 field projects and six training projects involv. Water storage, which can assist in production during the dry season, increases resilience and allows farmers to invest in their land and diversify agricultural activities payen et al. Amongst these related concepts are integrated water resource management, intersectoral water management, environmental management, watershed development and integrated watershed management. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of watershed management intervention in chena woreda.
International crops research institute for the semiarid tropics. Home decorating style 2020 for oss field manual pdf, you can see oss field manual pdf and more pictures for home interior designing 2020 110197 at manuals library. The objective of this manual is to assist professionals concerned with the planning and implementation of watershed management activities by providing practical information supported by examples from a wide variety of situations. Integrated watershed management find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It has to consider natural as well as human resources, coordinate development needs and potentials and include mechanisms of conflict resolution 11. Watershed management field manual download ebook pdf, epub. This and the fact that there are numerous definitions and related concepts can be confusing. The rainfed pothwar area of pakistan is one of the most eroded areas where 20% of the total land is affected by soil erosion and 4. Ebook manual on watershed management as pdf download portable. Watershed is not simply the hydrological unit but also social, political, ecological entity which plays crucial role in determining food, social and economical security and also.
Usgs national field manual for the collection of waterquality data. Deterioration of watershed takes place due to faulty and bad management through the activity of man and hi animals. A quick guide to developing watershed plans to restore and. Equally important is the use of engineering and agro nomic practices which, conjointly, will control and conserve water and counteract the erosive action of both water and wind on the soil. Slope treatment measures and practices fao conservation guide paperback december 31, 1988. This study organizes and interprets the projects field experience using the. This paper discusses the role of watershed management in. Developing participatory and integrated watershed management.
The framework for sustainable watershed management framework was created to address a paradoxical issue many rural communities dependent on natural resources for economic stability facehow to develop sustainably. Log jhook vanes meet the same objectives as the rock jhook vanes but can be more difficult to construct and have a shorter life expectancy. Schiechtle author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Landslide prevention measures fao conservation guide 4 9789251027127. Watershed management serves to integrate planning for land and water. International crops research institute asian development. Fao watershed management field manual gully control. Agroclimatic and hydrological characterization of selected. A quick guide to developing watershed plans 1 if you are new to watershed management as a planning framework and the nine minimum elements, start with section i. Click download or read online button to get watershed management field manual book now. Buildings and infrastructures are also undermined by rapidly advancing gullies.
On the following pages are 6 examples of successful watershed. In contrast to the simple, end of pipe solutions treating the symptoms, this paper focuses on reducing or. Food and agriculture organisation of the united nations fao url accessed. Fao conservation guide 3 food and agriculture organization of the united nations watershed management field manual slope treatment measures and practices foreword the fao watershed management field manual is published within the fao conservation guide series as conservation guide no. Watershed management field manualwatershed survey and. It will assist professionals concerned with the planning and implementation of watershed management activities by providing practical information, including a description of the factors affecting gully formation and a classification of gullies. Watershed can be defined as a unit h d b d fi d i of area covers all the land which contributes runoff to a common point or outlet and surrounded by a ridge line.
Watershed management is the integrated use of land, vegetation and water in a geographically discrete drainage area for the benefit of its residents, with the objective of protecting or conserving the hydrologic services that the watershed provides and of reducing or avoiding negative downstream or groundwater impacts darghouth et al. The objective of this report is to provide basic kn owledge of gully formation and practical approaches for their control in the context of overall watersh ed development and management in sat. Log jhook vanes meet the same objectives as the rock jhook vanes but can be more difficult to. National agronomy manual authorities, policies, and responsibilities part 500 subpart 500c responsibilities of agronomists 500. Stakeholder involvement in sustainable watershed management.
1405 1201 316 547 123 82 990 1614 1371 980 1508 1505 1564 1371 121 350 804 170 46 1139 58 968 721 992 577 735 976 93 1369 700 1159 145